Wednesday, October 16, 2013

Learn to Read Letter Sounds: Continuous vs. Stop Sounds


A B C

What are continuous sounds? Why are they important? Continuous sounds are sounds we can hold. “M” is a continuous sound, because we can elongate this phoneme: “Mmmmmmmm.” Continuous sounds contrast with stop sounds. Stop sounds are phonemes we can’t hold. “C” is an example of a stop sound. We can’t hold “C.”

When you’re working with beginning readers, continuous sounds are extremely valuable. They allow students to hold the sound until they figure out the next sound, thereby creating a blend.  A student can say, “mmmmmaaaaaannnnnnn” for “man.” But for a word like “dog,” they are forced to stop the first and last sound: “doooooog.” “D” and “G” are stop sounds. Sometimes students (and teachers) forget to clip stop sounds. Instead of “d,” they say “du.” Instead of “g,” they say “gu.” This can cause confusion. A student may say “duogu” for dog. After the student reads “duogu” they, unsurprisingly, can’t figure out that the word is actually “dog.”

To allow a smooth transition from phoneme to phoneme, allow beginning readers to start with continuous sounds. This will make early reading a friendlier, easier process. I suggest starting with the following sounds: “m, n, s, a.” All of these are continuous sounds. Thus, “m, n, s, a” allow readers to blend easily.

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